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yes MSH that was great info, it was a little above me but it was great info. So do you a .243 winchester has a significantly shorter barrel life than the .308? If you don't, do you recommend DPMS or what? Does a .243 use the same magazine as a .308 in a DPMS? Again i really appreciate all the info.
Ok we are going to get these questions and I got to scoot for base tomorrow. The gas system has to be longer for the 243 for the types of powder used or you lose the speed that makes it such an advantge to use. The longer dwell time for the powder to burn in the barrel before you dump the gas keeps bullet speed high. The 243 opperates best with a 16 plus inch gas system. The 243 as is has a shorter barrel life than a 308 period, but the long neck version has great barrel life. Long necks on any round extends barrel life. Neck length should be longer than one calaber dia to extend barrel life. A 243 should have a neck length around .364 plus for the extended barrel life as an example. Look at a 6 PPC, long neck and short fat case. That is the law of long barrel life and good shooters. The short mags are almost like that and they as a rule shoot better than their counterparts. A standard 223 with an extended gas system of 2 inches will yeild 2950 fps with 80gr Seirra bullets where as with the standard gas system 2750 fps. The 260 with a 12 inch standard gas system would only push a 142gr bullet 2600 fps. The extra push makes the hero and is not the 0.MSH
well thanks a lot for the info MSH. just one more question do you have to reload to get a long neck .243? And does the rifle have to be chambered for the long neck?
Yes we do have to load for this thing but I have always loaded. There is a special reamer for this that is ground a min type spec for little brass work.MSH
oh i see i am not sure if i wanna do all that. as i do wanna get into reloading, i still would like to be able to go to the store and get some bullets in a pinch. but thanks a ton for the info. i think this site is pretty kick ass because anyone can get on here and just ask a simple question.
The shorter barrel life of the .243 vice the .308 is due to the difference in expansion ratios of the two cartridges.
Both are .308 case capacity, but in the case of the .243 you are putting the energy created (in the form of heat) down a smaller diameter bore. That causes the erosion the .243 is noted for...
I'll be blunt. The .243 IS NOT a good gas gun cartridge. Unless you own the back door key to Ft. Knox and want to rebarrel every season.
If you want a flat shooting cartridge that gives decent bore life try the 6.5/08(.260 Rem). You should get 5-6 thousand rounds before accuracy degrages. With a .243 you'll be lucky to get half that. The .308? Expect 10K or more barrel life.
Don't get me wrong, the .243 is a great cartridge, but at it's best in bolt guns that won't get the heat build up from semi-auto firing.
Kreiger makes barrels for the AR-10. They aren't cheap at 400 a pop or more, but the following link will get you there:
www.kriegerbarrels.com/AR_10-c1246-wp3393.htm#AR-10
The AR-10 information is at the bottom of the page. I believe they offer barrels for the AR-10 in 6mm, 6.5mm, 7mm, and 30 caliber. The usual choice is a 308 based case, so you're looking at the 243, 260, 7mm-08, and 308. All fine calibers and all very shootable out of the AR-10 platform. Barrel wear and tear decrease as you move down the list small to large - the 308 being easiest on barrels. Another consideration for you. Of the cartridges above, the 308 is probably the cheapest to shoot having many bullets, mil-surplus, and reloading options available to you.
We all get 'gotta have it' fever from time to time. If you gotta have a 243, then talk to Kreiger and a competent gunsmith.
I think that the 243 is as good to much worse. The 107 and 115 VLD bullets in some respects increase throat erosion at a faster pace. The shorter bullets do not but surface cracking in the bore shows faster. Using moly bullets helps but moly draws moisture whitch causes premature erosion. So moly is great in dry areas but bad in high humid spots. The main thing is the increased pressure the 243 has at the neck area which is bad. The long neck 243 that I am using eases that problem quite a lot and that makes it more worth while for me to use. Bare in mind I don't have any favered cal, I look at them as a tool for the day.MSH
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